Hong Kong, once a crown colony of the UK, offers a lot for tourists to see and do. The dual culture of this country with its Cantonese and British influence makes it an unique experience. A trip to this place isn't complete without dipping your feet in the waters of one of the pretty beaches, relishing some fresh seafood delicacies, shopping at discounted prices and indulging in some leisurely sightseeing.
Ocean Park
One of Asia's most popular theme parks, Ocean Park offers something for both kids and adults. Check out the thrilling rollercoaster rides or be amazed with the exotic varieties of aquatic animals. The regular shows of the sea lions, dolphins and birds are a must see. The highlight of a visit to the park is the cable car ride that links the lowland and headland offering an amazing view.
Victoria Peak
The best way to check out this scenic viewpoint is to take the Peak Tram that climbs 1,200 feet up to the highest point. Once up there, the view is simply breathtaking. Take a look at the towering skyscrapers and the beautiful Hongkong skyline lit up at night.
Disneyland
Whether you're on holiday with a child or simply have a love for all things to do with Disney, this amusement park is a must visit. A replica of the original one in the U.S, lose yourself in the legendary fairytale kingdom. Meet Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Pluto and the rest of the characters, take a spin in Cinderella's carousel or the Madhatter's teacups. Relive your childhood fantasy!
Stanley Market
If it's bargain buys that you desire, than Stanley Market is for you. Get some amazing Chinese replicas of your favourite designer goodies. From Fendi bags to rolex watches, they're all available here at great prices.
Giant Buddha
Get a slice of some culture and visit Lantau island for the giant Buddha. The bronze statue is 34 metres high and took over 10 years to complete. There may be a long flight of stairs going up to look at the statue, but it's well worth it. One of the finest examples of Hong Kong's rich culture.
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West Bengal
West Bengal – a sojourn through its historic plains, snow – clad mountains, rolling hills, beautiful coastline or through its deep forests in Sundarbans or Sub-Himalayan doors - imprints memory on the minds of the visitors.
History
Bengal finds a coveted place even in pre-historic times. At the time of Alexander's invasion a powerful king called Gangaridai ruled over Bengal Ascendancy of the Guptas and the Mauryas had little effect on Bengal. Later Sasanka became King of Bengal and is said to have played an important role in northeastern India in the early half of the seventh century. He was succeeded by Gopala, who founded the Pala dynasty, which ruled for centuries and had created a huge empire. The Palas were followed by the Sena dynasty, which was ended by Muslim rulers from Delhi. Various Muslim rulers and governors till the Mughal period in 16th century ruled Bengal.
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After the Mughals, history of modem Bengal begins with the advent of European and English trading companies. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 changed the course of history when the English first gained a strong foothold in Bengal and India. In 1905 it was partitioned to achieve some political returns but people's growing movement under the auspices of the Congress Party led to the reunion in 1911. This triggered of the hectic movement for freedom, which culminated with Independence in 1947 and partition.
After 1947, the merger of native settlement began which ended with its final reorganization in 1956 when some Bengali speaking areas of a neighboring State were transferred to West Bengal.
At a Glance
Area: 88,752 Sq.Km; Capital: Kolkata; Languages: Bengali, Hindi and English; Airports: Dumdum, Kolkata; Hill Resorts: Darjeeling (2127 m), Kalimpong (1450 m), Kurseong (1450 m), Mirik (170 m).
Popular Places: Kolkata, Shantiniketan, Darjeeling, Murshidabad.
Wildlife Sancturies: Sunderbans Wildlife Sanctuary, Jalarpara Wildlife Sanctuary
Kolkata
Kolkata is over 300 years old and had a fairy tale beginning. Amongst the British merchants sailing down the river Hooogly was one Job Charnock who rowed ashore to Sutanati, one of a cluster of three villages, the other two being Govindpur and Kalikata. Kolkata owes its origin to this English gentlemen as he did pronounce the name of the last village. During the British Raj Kolkata was known as the Jewel of the East and was the Capital of the country till 1911. It still bears the Victorian imprint on its streets and structures. Today, it is still the most important city in the east, the nerve center of trade and industry of the State.
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Places of Interest
(1) Victoria Memorial (2) Botanical Garden (3) Horticulture Garden (4) Zoo (5) Lake (6) National Library.
How to Reach
Kolkata is connected by air with Jorhat, Lucknow, Mumbai, Nagpur, Patna, Port Blair, Ranchi, Silchar, Tezpur, Visakhapatnam, Amritsar, New Delhi and Leh.Kolkata is well connected by train with all major cities of India. Tourist can travel by road to all major part of India.
Hotel Accommodations : The Oberoi Grand, Taj Bengal, Hotel Airport Ashok, The Park Hotel, Hotel Hindustan, The Kenilworth, Peerless Inn, Hotel Rutt Deen, Hotel Shalimar, Astoria Hotel.
Shantiniketan
Shantiniketan is 211 km from Kolkata and there are regular bus services. Maharshi Debendranath, father of Rabindranath Tagore, had founded an Ashram here in 1863 AD. Almost 40 years later, Rabindranath started an open-air school at Shantiniketan that gradually developed into an international university named Visva Bharati where the cultures of the East and the West meet in common fellowship and thereby strengthen the fundamental conditions of world peace. KANKALITALA: 9 km from Shantiniketan has one of the sacred Satipithas and temple. DERR PARK: Located at Ballavpur forest is 4 km from Shantiniketan.
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Darjeeling Honeymoon Tour
Darjeeling, center of India’s most celebrated tea growing district, has possibly the most picturesque views among all Indian hill resorts. The View across the snowy peak of Kanchenjunga and other mountains down to the swollen rivers in the valley are simply magnificent. Darjeeling is a fascination place, where one can see Buddhist monasteries visit a tea plantation and is a convenient base for trekking.
Places of Interest
(1) Observatory Hills (2) Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (3) The Zoological Park (4) Lebong Race Course (5) Lloyd Botanical Garden (6) Dhirdham Temple (7) Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Ropeway.
How to Reach
Nearest airport – Bagdogra 90 km; Nearest railhead – New Jalpaiguri/Siliguri.One has travel by toy train to Darjeeling. Tourist can travel by road to all major part of India.
Hotel Accommodations: Windamere Hotel, Hotel Sinclairs, Hotel Mohit, Hotel Chancellor, New Elgin Hotel, Hotel Garuda, Hotel Seven Seventeen, Central Hotel, Hotel Apsara.
Murshidabad
Murshidabad, named after Murshid Quli Khan, the Dewan of Bangel, Bihar and Orissa under Emperor Aurangzeb, is related to events that ultimately changed the history of India. At Plassey near Murshidabad the historic battle between Nawab Siraj – Ud – Daula and lord Clive had taken place. The relics strewn today speak of those times. But the history of this region date back perhaps further. The famous Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsiang, who made the long journey to India in 629-645 AD, in his world famous travelogue describes Karanasubarna near Murshidabad as the first capital of the ancient Bengal. The region is rich in textile and handicrafts. Baluchari sari, now a product of Vishnupur was originally woven at Jiaganj.
How to Reach
Nearest airport – Kolkata 223 km; Easily accessible by rail from Kolkata (197 km). Tourist can travel by road to all major part of India.
TREKKING
The East Himalayas present perhaps the best trekking routes in the whole of India. A popular trekking route from Darjeeling takes one to Sanakphu and Phalut from where one can have breathtaking views of Kanchengunga and Mt.Everest.
The most popular trek in Sikkim is from Yuksom to Dzongri and Goccha La for superb view of Kanchengunga. Two peaks in Dzongri area of West Sikkim, Thingchen Khang and Jopunob, have been declared 'Trekking Peaks', which means they are free of royalty payment. Foreigners have to obtain permits for trekking on most routes in Sikkim.
Permits can be obtain from any of the following places:
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Delhi 01123015346; Kolkata 033 2297516; Siliguri 0353 2432646
GOLF: The East Himalayan region is now part of the all India golf map with the introduction of the Duncans Runglee-Rungliot Golf Tournament at Chalsa in the Doors Valley. Introduced in 1998,the Tournament is billed to be an annual feature from '99.Adventure
RUN’N’TREK: Every year, in November, a faithful band of enthusiast assemble at the Himalayan foothill for a 'run' & trek' adventure covering a distance of 100 miles, from Manebhanjan to Sandakphu.
HAND GLIDING/BALWONING: Both these sports have been experimentally introduced at Dhoteria in Darjeeling district, during the Tea & Tourism festival in November 1998. The topography with its high ridges, cliffs and deep-down valleys is an ideal venue for such sports.
RIVER RAFTING: The river Teesta, with its deep gorges, rapids and strong currents, is tail made for river rafting, for much of the stretch covering both Sikkim and North Bengal. Canoeing and kayaking have also been introduced on the river Teesa and the lake in Mirik.
MOUNTAIN BIKING: An exciting spot that has been introduced in the region is mountain biking. The route takes you from Martem to Gangtok in Sikkim, via the famous Rumtek monastery.
ROCK CLIMBING: Rock climbing is regularly conducted at the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in Darjeeling. Tourists with experience in the spot may contact the Institute.
ARCHERY: Archery competition, with traditional Sikkimese bows and arrows have been introduced for the tourists, as part of the annual Tea & Tourism Festival in the month of November.
ELEPHANT RIDES: Regular elephant rides are conducted inside some of the most exciting jungle land in India at Jaldapara for a once in a lifetime sighting of one-homed rhinos and Bengal tigers .
West Bengal – a sojourn through its historic plains, snow – clad mountains, rolling hills, beautiful coastline or through its deep forests in Sundarbans or Sub-Himalayan doors - imprints memory on the minds of the visitors.
History
Bengal finds a coveted place even in pre-historic times. At the time of Alexander's invasion a powerful king called Gangaridai ruled over Bengal Ascendancy of the Guptas and the Mauryas had little effect on Bengal. Later Sasanka became King of Bengal and is said to have played an important role in northeastern India in the early half of the seventh century. He was succeeded by Gopala, who founded the Pala dynasty, which ruled for centuries and had created a huge empire. The Palas were followed by the Sena dynasty, which was ended by Muslim rulers from Delhi. Various Muslim rulers and governors till the Mughal period in 16th century ruled Bengal.
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After the Mughals, history of modem Bengal begins with the advent of European and English trading companies. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 changed the course of history when the English first gained a strong foothold in Bengal and India. In 1905 it was partitioned to achieve some political returns but people's growing movement under the auspices of the Congress Party led to the reunion in 1911. This triggered of the hectic movement for freedom, which culminated with Independence in 1947 and partition.
After 1947, the merger of native settlement began which ended with its final reorganization in 1956 when some Bengali speaking areas of a neighboring State were transferred to West Bengal.
At a Glance
Area: 88,752 Sq.Km; Capital: Kolkata; Languages: Bengali, Hindi and English; Airports: Dumdum, Kolkata; Hill Resorts: Darjeeling (2127 m), Kalimpong (1450 m), Kurseong (1450 m), Mirik (170 m).
Popular Places: Kolkata, Shantiniketan, Darjeeling, Murshidabad.
Wildlife Sancturies: Sunderbans Wildlife Sanctuary, Jalarpara Wildlife Sanctuary
Kolkata
Kolkata is over 300 years old and had a fairy tale beginning. Amongst the British merchants sailing down the river Hooogly was one Job Charnock who rowed ashore to Sutanati, one of a cluster of three villages, the other two being Govindpur and Kalikata. Kolkata owes its origin to this English gentlemen as he did pronounce the name of the last village. During the British Raj Kolkata was known as the Jewel of the East and was the Capital of the country till 1911. It still bears the Victorian imprint on its streets and structures. Today, it is still the most important city in the east, the nerve center of trade and industry of the State.
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Places of Interest
(1) Victoria Memorial (2) Botanical Garden (3) Horticulture Garden (4) Zoo (5) Lake (6) National Library.
How to Reach
Kolkata is connected by air with Jorhat, Lucknow, Mumbai, Nagpur, Patna, Port Blair, Ranchi, Silchar, Tezpur, Visakhapatnam, Amritsar, New Delhi and Leh.Kolkata is well connected by train with all major cities of India. Tourist can travel by road to all major part of India.
Hotel Accommodations : The Oberoi Grand, Taj Bengal, Hotel Airport Ashok, The Park Hotel, Hotel Hindustan, The Kenilworth, Peerless Inn, Hotel Rutt Deen, Hotel Shalimar, Astoria Hotel.
Shantiniketan
Shantiniketan is 211 km from Kolkata and there are regular bus services. Maharshi Debendranath, father of Rabindranath Tagore, had founded an Ashram here in 1863 AD. Almost 40 years later, Rabindranath started an open-air school at Shantiniketan that gradually developed into an international university named Visva Bharati where the cultures of the East and the West meet in common fellowship and thereby strengthen the fundamental conditions of world peace. KANKALITALA: 9 km from Shantiniketan has one of the sacred Satipithas and temple. DERR PARK: Located at Ballavpur forest is 4 km from Shantiniketan.
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Darjeeling
Darjeeling, center of India’s most celebrated tea growing district, has possibly the most picturesque views among all Indian hill resorts. The View across the snowy peak of Kanchenjunga and other mountains down to the swollen rivers in the valley are simply magnificent. Darjeeling is a fascination place, where one can see Buddhist monasteries visit a tea plantation and is a convenient base for trekking.
Places of Interest
(1) Observatory Hills (2) Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (3) The Zoological Park (4) Lebong Race Course (5) Lloyd Botanical Garden (6) Dhirdham Temple (7) Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Ropeway.
How to Reach
Nearest airport – Bagdogra 90 km; Nearest railhead – New Jalpaiguri/Siliguri.One has travel by toy train to Darjeeling. Tourist can travel by road to all major part of India.
Hotel Accommodations: Windamere Hotel, Hotel Sinclairs, Hotel Mohit, Hotel Chancellor, New Elgin Hotel, Hotel Garuda, Hotel Seven Seventeen, Central Hotel, Hotel Apsara.
Murshidabad
Murshidabad, named after Murshid Quli Khan, the Dewan of Bangel, Bihar and Orissa under Emperor Aurangzeb, is related to events that ultimately changed the history of India. At Plassey near Murshidabad the historic battle between Nawab Siraj – Ud – Daula and lord Clive had taken place. The relics strewn today speak of those times. But the history of this region date back perhaps further. The famous Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsiang, who made the long journey to India in 629-645 AD, in his world famous travelogue describes Karanasubarna near Murshidabad as the first capital of the ancient Bengal. The region is rich in textile and handicrafts. Baluchari sari, now a product of Vishnupur was originally woven at Jiaganj.
How to Reach
Nearest airport – Kolkata 223 km; Easily accessible by rail from Kolkata (197 km). Tourist can travel by road to all major part of India.
TREKKING
The East Himalayas present perhaps the best trekking routes in the whole of India. A popular trekking route from Darjeeling takes one to Sanakphu and Phalut from where one can have breathtaking views of Kanchengunga and Mt.Everest.
The most popular trek in Sikkim is from Yuksom to Dzongri and Goccha La for superb view of Kanchengunga. Two peaks in Dzongri area of West Sikkim, Thingchen Khang and Jopunob, have been declared 'Trekking Peaks', which means they are free of royalty payment. Foreigners have to obtain permits for trekking on most routes in Sikkim.
Permits can be obtain from any of the following places:
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Delhi 01123015346; Kolkata 033 2297516; Siliguri 0353 2432646
GOLF: The East Himalayan region is now part of the all India golf map with the introduction of the Duncans Runglee-Rungliot Golf Tournament at Chalsa in the Doors Valley. Introduced in 1998,the Tournament is billed to be an annual feature from '99.Adventure
RUN’N’TREK: Every year, in November, a faithful band of enthusiast assemble at the Himalayan foothill for a 'run' & trek' adventure covering a distance of 100 miles, from Manebhanjan to Sandakphu.
HAND GLIDING/BALWONING: Both these sports have been experimentally introduced at Dhoteria in Darjeeling district, during the Tea & Tourism festival in November 1998. The topography with its high ridges, cliffs and deep-down valleys is an ideal venue for such sports.
RIVER RAFTING: The river Teesta, with its deep gorges, rapids and strong currents, is tail made for river rafting, for much of the stretch covering both Sikkim and North Bengal. Canoeing and kayaking have also been introduced on the river Teesa and the lake in Mirik.
MOUNTAIN BIKING: An exciting spot that has been introduced in the region is mountain biking. The route takes you from Martem to Gangtok in Sikkim, via the famous Rumtek monastery.
ROCK CLIMBING: Rock climbing is regularly conducted at the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in Darjeeling. Tourists with experience in the spot may contact the Institute.
ARCHERY: Archery competition, with traditional Sikkimese bows and arrows have been introduced for the tourists, as part of the annual Tea & Tourism Festival in the month of November.
ELEPHANT RIDES: Regular elephant rides are conducted inside some of the most exciting jungle land in India at Jaldapara for a once in a lifetime sighting of one-homed rhinos and Bengal tigers .
Uttarachal is the 27 th state of Republic of India which came into existence on 9 th November 2000.Uttaranchal is one of the most beautiful, well preserved and enchanting places located in the northern part of India. Uttaranchal - the Devbhumi has attracted tourists and pilgrims from world over since time immemorial. The region is blessed with magnificent glaciers, majestic rivers, gigantic and ecstatic Himalayan peaks, natural biosphere, valley of flowers, skiing resorts and dense forests. Sacred pilgrimages of different religions including the Char Dham or the Hindu pilgrimage destinations Shri Badrinath Kedarnath-Gangotri- Yamunotri; the sacred Sikh pilgrimage of Hemkund - Lokpal, Nanakmatta and Meetha-etc. have drawn pilgrimages and seekers for spiritual fulfillment to Uttaranchal. This is the land where Vedas and Shastras were composed and the great Indian epic-The Mahabharata was written. The region has always been the source of inspiration for nature lovers and seekers of peace and spirituality.
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Himalayas: The highest and the youngest mountain range on the earth, the Himalayas, from the northern border of the Indian subcontinent in Asia. To Sanskrit the name Himalaya means, "Abode of snow". In the heart of these- majestic mountains lies the state of Uttaranchal with Kumaon region in its east and Garhwal in the west. This mountainous region offers a wonderful panorama of high snow clad peaks. The Queen of Hills, Mussoorie, the lake district of India.Nainital, Kausani, Pauri, Landsdone, Raniket, Almora, Pithorgrah, Munsyari and many more attractive destinations are part of Uttaranchal.
Uttaranchal is a paradise for adventure sports. The sheerer variety from mountaineering (Bhagirathi, Chowkhamba, Nanda Devi, Kamet, Pindari, Sahastrataal, Milam, Kafni, Khading, Gaumukh), trekking, skiing (Auli, Dayara, Bugyal, Munsyari, Mundali), skating, water sports (in the lakes and rivers including the Tehri), to aero sports like hang gliding, paragliding (Pithorgraph, Jolly Grant, Pauri) make Uttaranchal one of the most attractive destinations for adventure sports not only in India but the world over.
Along with the world famous Corbett National Park, Uttaranchal has several breathtaking destinations for Wildlife Tourism. These are the Rajaji National Park, Govind Pashu Vihar, Asan Barrage, Chilla and Saptarishi Ashram, the last four being a delight for bird watchers.
Uttaranchal has a flora and fauna, which is diverse as well as rare. This makes Uttaranchal an ideal destination for eco-tourism including jungle safaris, trekking on forest trails, nature walks, catches and release Mahaseer and other fish spices (at Pancheshwar).
The Ganga and the Yamuna and sources of other rivers originate in Uttaranchal. Ganga-the most holy river represents the soul of India, her culture, history and civilization. There are several local fairs and festivals like Jhanda mela (Dehradun), Surkanda Devi Mela (Tehri), Magh Mela (Uttrakashi), Manna Devi Mela (Nainital), Chaiti Mela (Udham Singh Nagar), Purnagiri Mela (Champawat), Piran Kaliyar Mela (Bageshwar), indicative of the immense possibilities for cultural
tourism in Uttaranchal.
At a Glance
Area: 55,845 Sq.kms; Capital: Dehradun; Language: Hindi; Airports: Pantnagar – Naintal, Jolly Grant – Dehradun.
Hill Resorts
Almora (1646 m); Railhead –Katgodam 92 km; Chakrata (2138 m); Railhead – Dehradun 92 km; Kausani (1890 m); Railhead –Katgodam 142 km; Lansdowne (1829 m); Railhead – Kotdwra 40 km; Mussoorie (2000 m); Railhead – Dehradun 36 km; Nainital (1938 m); Railhead – Katgodam 35 km; Pithoragarh (1815 m); Railhead – Tanakpur 151 km; Raniket (778 m); Railhead – Katgodam 84 km; Tehri (778 m); Railhead – Rishikesh 82 km.
Pilgrim Centers
Badrinath – Kedarnath – Joshimath – Gangotri – Yamunotri – Gomukh – Hemkund – Panchapyrayag, Hardwar, Rishikesh.
Dehradun
Nestled in a wide and thickly forested valley of the Shivalik ranges, Dehradun is known' for its Salubrious climate. Once a stronghold of Garhwal kings and later appropriated by the British as a residential resort, the town has several institutions and public schools. Dehradun is famous for its fruit orchards.
Places of Interest
(1) Forest Research Institute (2) Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (3) Robber’s Cave.
How to Reach
Nearest airport is Jolly Grant 24 km. Dehradun is directly connected by rail with New Delhi, Howrah, Varanasi and Allahabad.Tourist can travel by road to all major centers of Uttaranchal and rest of India. There are regular buses operated by private and UP Government from Delhi (225 km), Haridwar (54 km), Rishikesh (43 km). Agra (382 km), Shimla (221 km). Yamunotri (174 km). Kedamath (274 km). Nainital (297 km).
Hotel Accommodations: Hotel Madhuban, Hotel President, Hotel Relax, Hotel Great Value, Hotel Hilton, Indralok Hotels, Hotel Drona, Hotel Nishima, Hotel Meedo, Hotel White House, Hotel Gaurab, Motel Himshri, Hotel Meedo’s Grand.
Rishikesh
Situated 24 km upstream from Haridwar, at the confluence of the Chandrabhaga and Ganga, Rishikesh has long been a spiritual center. It is said that the sage Raibhya Rishi did severe penance here and as a reward, God appeared to him in the form of Hrishikesh, hence the name. Rishikesh has numerous Ashrams, some of which are internationally recognized as center of philosophical studies, yoga and meditation.
Places of Interest
(1) Triveni Ghat (2) Lakshman Jhoola (3) Shivananad or Ram Jhoola.
How to Reach
Nearest airport is Jolly Grant (Dehradun) 18 km. Rishikesh is directly connected by rail via Haridwar which is on the main route to Mumbai, Lucknow, Kalka, Sri Ganganagar New Delhi, Howrah, Varanasi and Allahabad.Tourist can travel by road to all major centers of Uttaranchal and rest of India. There are regular buses operated by private and UP Government from Delhi (238 km), Haridwar (24 km), Yamunotri (288 km). Kedamath (228 km), Dehradun (42 km), Mussoorie (77 km), Gangotri (258 km), Uttarkashi (154 km), Badrinath (301 km) and Chandigarh (252 km).
Hotel Accommodations: Hotel Ganga Kinare, Hotel Natraj, Hotel Mandakini International, Hotel Indralok, Hotel Akash Ganga, Green Hotel, Hotel Brijwasi Palace, and Hotel Rajdeep.
Badrinath
Badrinath is considered the holiest of the main four shrines of Uttarakhand and is one of the four Dhams. A devout Hindu has to visit it in his lifetime to attain salvation. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and was built about two centuries ago by kings of Garwal. The temple is divided into three parts-the Garbha, the Darshan 'Mandap and Sabha Mandap. The principal idol is of black stone and represents Vishnu seated in a meditative pose and flanked by Nara-Narayana TAPT KUND and SURYA KUND are famous springs of sulphurous water with 55 C.A dip, considered holy and refreshing the body as well as soul, is a must before offering prayers to Shri Badrinathji.
Kedarnath
Kerarnath, at the head of the Mandakini River, is amongst the holiest pilgrimage for the devout Hindu.Kedarnath temple built in the 8 th century AD is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Gangotri
Gangotri is one of the Char Dham of Uttarakhand.It is situated in Garhwal Himalayas at an elevation of 3048 meters.
Yamunotri
One of the four sacred dhams of Uttarakhand and revered in Hindu mythology Yamunotri is the source of Yamuna River. The Yamunotri shrine stands on the western flanks of the Bandarpunch peak (20,731 ft).
Mussoorie
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Mussoorie lies 38 km from Dehradun. Mussoorie offers views of both the Himalayan ranges to the north and the Shivalik hills and plains to the south. This erstwhile aristocratic resort is now a popular hill station and promises a variety of entertainment round the year. BHADRAJ TEMPLE is dedicated to Lord Balbhadra, brother of Shri Krishna. GUN HILL is known for ropeway ride and offers a beautiful view of the Himalayan ranges. MUNICIPAL GARDEN is a picnic spot and has artificial lake for boating. The MUSSOORIE LAKE is a delightful spot where paddleboats are available. It commands an enchanting view of the Doon Valley; GEORGE EVEREST HOUSE The park estate of Sir George, the first Surveyor-General of India, who had his office and residence here, 8 km from Mussoorie. Mt.Everest, the highest peak of the Himalayas is named after him; KEMPTY FALLS -15 km from Mussorie is a picturesque waterfall at an altitude of 4500 ft; SURKHANDA DEVI – 35 km is an important pilgrimage center. The temple is located atop the hill. ASAN BARRAGE – 42 km is a water sport resort with water skating sailing boating facilities.
Hotel Accommodations : Hotel Clark’s, Hakman’s Grand Hotel, Hotel Horizon, Hotel Raghushree, Hotel Kasmanda, Carlton’s Plaisance Hotel, Hotel Padmini Nivas, Savoy Hotel.
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Auli
Auli, 16 km from Joshimath nestles in the lap of the snow – capped peaks of the Garhwal Himalayas and is an ideal ski resort with its slopes comparable to the best in the world.
Nainital
At 1938 m, this attractive hill station was once the summer capital of Uttar Pradesh and is the largest town in Kumaon. The Kuman hills have long been known for their idyllic beauty. Nainital, a most beautiful resort of north India is a beautiful settlement around a blue green lake – Naini from which the town takes its name. Nainital offers varieties of adventure sports as well as popular entertainment. This hill resort can be enjoyed at any time of the year.
How to Reach
Nearest airport – Nainital (Pantnagar); Nearest railway station – Kathagodam which is connected by meter gauge to Agra, Bareilly and Lucknow. Tourist can travel by road to all major centers of Uttaranchal and rest of India.
Hotel Accommodations: Hotel Gauri Niwas,Hotel Prashant,Hotel Elphinstone,Hotel Grand, Hotel City Heart, Royal Hotel, Swiss Hotel.
Ranikhet
50 km from Nainital. Situated at 1829 meters offers interesting mix of hill and military culture. It is an ideal holiday resort. Golf course, the orchards of Chaubatia and Jhoola Devi Temple are the palaces of interest. Ranikhet has forests of Oak wood, pine and is a fine place to enjoy a panoramic view of the Himalayas. Golf course is the main attraction of the city.
Almora
90km from Nainital.) Situated at an elevation of 5400 ft in the Kumaon Hills Almora is known for its healthy climate. The town was founded about 1560 AD by Balo Kalyan Chand, Raja of Champavat, who later made it the capital of Chand kingdom. Almora is the cultural centre of Kumaon district and a picturesque mountain resort.
Kausani
180 km from Nainital. A scenic hill station-compared with Switzerland, in the Himalayas is located at 53 Ian north of Almora. It is also the birthplace of Hindi Poet Sumitra Nandan Pant. Mahatma Gandhi stayed at Anasaki Ashram, which offers a good resting place for travellers.
Haridwar
Haridwar is associated with both Lord Shiva as well as Lord Vishnu. It is among the seven sacred cities of India. Haridwar is situated on the right bank of the holy Ganga and is the point where the river spreads over the northern plain. It is also one of the four venues for the Kumbha Mela held in its magnitude every twelfth year. Essentially a religious centre which holds the promise of salvation for devotees, it is also a centre of herbal medicines and traditional studies at Gurukul kangri.
Main places of interest are CHAND! DEVI temple, BHARAT MATA temple; SHANIKUNJ; MAYA DEVI temple, BHIMGODA, MANSA DEVI temple; PAWAN DHAM; VAISHNO DEVI temple.
HARI-KI-PAIRI-Most important ghat on the Ganga River, where a holy dip is a must for every devotee. The Ganga Arati performed every evening is a spectacular sight when thousands of lighted lamps are set afloat the river.
How to Reach
Nearest airport - Jolly Grant, Dehradun 35 km; Haridwar is connected directly by train with Mumbai, Delhi, Varanasi, Allahabad, Lucknow, and Kalka. Tourist can travel by road to all major centers of Uttaranchal and rest of India.
Hotel Accommodations: Hotel Himgiri, Hotel Arati, Hotel Deluxe, Hotel Shiva, Hotel Mansarovar, Hotel Mayur, Hotel Marwari Niwas, Hotel Teerth, Hotel Alpana, Hotel Ashok, Sagar Ganga Resort.
 | Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve Corbett Tiger Reserve was established in 1936 as India's first national park by the legendary tiger-hunter, Jim Corbett, who put Kumaon on the map with his book The Man-Eaters of Kumaon. Held in awe by local villagers for shooting tigers who had developed a taste for human flesh, the British hunter was nevertheless one of the first people in India to realize that tiger numbers were declining. With the help of UP governor Sir Johns Hewett, Corbett was instrumental in setting up the Hailey National Park, which was renamed Corbett National Park in 1957. With the inclusion of the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary to the west, the park now covers 1318 sq km, which may grow further if the planned migration corridor to nearby Rajaji National Park is ever completed. |
Uttar Pradesh is one of the most fascinating States of India. It has something to offer; hill stations to enjoy the holidays - jungles for hunting - rivers for angling and pilgrim places echoing the glories from the past.
History
Uttar Pradesh is recognized in the later Vedic age as Brahmanrshi Desa or Mashya Desa. Many great sages of the Vedic times like Bharadwaja, Gautam Yagyavalka, Vasista, Vishwamitra and Valmiki had lived in this area. Several sacred books of the Aryans were also composed here. Two great epics of India the Ramayana and Mahabharata based on the happing in this area.
In the 6th century BC Uttar Pradesh was associated with two new religions - Jainism and Buddhism. It was at Sarnath that Lord Buddha had preached his first sermon and laid the foundation of his order and it was in Kushinagar in U.P. where he had breathed his last. In the post Buddhist period, several centers in U. P. ( Uttar Pradesh) like Ayodhya, Prayag, Varanasi and Mathura became reputed centers of learning.
Sri Sankaracharya the great Hindu reformer established one of his ashrams at Badrinath in U.P. ( Uttar Pradesh). In the medieval period, U. P. ( Uttar Pradesh) passed under the Muslim rule and led the way to a new synthesis of Hindu and Islamic cultures. Ramananda and his Muslim disciple Kabir, Tulsidas, Soordas and many other intellectuals contributed to the growth of Hindi and other languages.
Uttar Pradesh preserved its intellectual leadership even under the British administration. The British combined Agra and Oudh into one province and called it United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. The name was shortened to the United Provinces in 1935.After Independence. In January 1950, United Provinces was renamed as Uttar Pradesh.
At a Glance
Area: 2,38,566 Sq.km; Capital: Licknow; Language: Hindi; Airports: Allahabad, Agra, Gorakhpur, Jhansi, Kanpur, Varanasi, Bareilly, Hindon (Ghaziabad), Sarsawa, (Saharanpur) Pantnagar (Nainital), Jolly Grant (Dehradun), and Fursatganj (Rae-Bareli); Museums: Agra (Taj Mahal), Allahabad (Allahabad Museum, Kausambi); Mathura (Government Museum); Sarnath (Archaeological Site Museum); Varanasi (Bharat Kala Bhavan; Pilgrim Centres: Allahabad, Ayodhya, Faizabad, Gorakhpur, Jaunpur, Kushinagar, Mathura, Sankasia,Sarnath,Sravasti and Varanasi.
Popular Places: Lucknow, Agra (Taj Mahal), Allahabad, Bundelkhand, Jhansi, Deogarh, Mahoba, Chitrakoot, Kalpi, Kalinjar, Kanpur, Varanasi, Kushinagar, Sravasti, Kapilvastu, Ayodhya and Mathura.
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary.
Lucknow
Lucknow, capital of Uttar Pradesh, extends along the banks of the Gomati River. The creator of Lucknow as it is today was Nawab Asafud- Daulah. The city became center of Urdu poetry and reached its acme during the reign of Wajid Ali Shah who was a connoisseur of music and poetry. Today the city is dotted with remnants of its historic past. Lucknow is also known for its elaborate cuisine and "CHIKANKAARI" on fine cloth.
Places of Interest
(1) Hussainabad Imambara (2) Shah Najaf Imambara (3) Residency (4) Asafi Imambara (5) Rumi Darwaza (6) Kaiserbagh Palace Complex (7) National Botanical Research Institute.
Excursions: (1) Kukrail Reserve Forest (2) Nawanganj Bird Sanctuary (3) Neemsar (4) Ayohdhya (5) Hanumangarh.
How to Reach
Lucknow is connected by air with Kolkata, New Delhi, Patna and Mumbai.Lucknow is a major railway junction and connected directly with main cities of India. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Hotel Accommodations: Taj Residency, Hotel Clarks Avadh, Carlton Hotel, Hotel Charan International, Deep Hotel, Hotel Deep Avadh, Kohinoor Hotel, Capoor’s Hotel, Hotel Gomti, Arif Castle.
Agra (Taj Mahal)
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Agra was the capital of the Mughal empire in the 16 th and 17 th century and its significance as a political center ended with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1634 AD by Shah Jahan.But its architectural wealth ‘TAJ MAHAL’ has secured its place on the International Map. Agra is also known for its superb inlay work on marble and soapstone.
Places of Interest
(1) Taj Mahal – The inimitable poem in white marble, one of the seven modern wonders of the world, the finest expression of love of Emperor Shah Jahan for his queen Mumtaz is located on the banks of the Yamuna river here. The construction of the Taj Mahal had commenced in 1631 AD and had ended in 1653 AD.Taj Mahal will remain a symbol of eternal love. (2) Agra Fort (3) Itmad – Ud – Daulah’s Tomb.
Excursions: (1) Ram Bagh (2) Sikandra (3) Chini – Ka - Roza (4) Radhaswamy Samadhi (5) Jama Masjid (6) Mariyam’s Tomb (7) Sur Surovar (Keetham Lake) (8) Fatehpur Sikri (37 km) (9) Bharatpur Bird Sanctury (10) Aligarh (11) Mathura and Vrindavan.
How to Reach
Agra is connected by air with New Delhi, Khajuraho and Varanasi.Agra is connected by rail with all major cities of India. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Hotel Accommodations: Welcomegroup Mughal Shereton, Hotel Taj View, Hotel Clarks Shiraz, Hotel Mansingh Palace, Hotel Agra Ashok, Hotel Howard Park Plaza, The Trident, Hotel Amar, Hotel Atithi, Hotel Grand, Mayur Tourist Complex, Agra Deluxe, Hotel Taj Khema, Hotel Ganga Ratan, Hotel Amar.
Allahabad
Allahabad, sacred city of Hinduism was formerly called 'PRAYAG' in commemoration of a sacrifice done by Lord Brahma. According to Hindu mythology for the 'Prakrishta Yagna' Lord Brahma chose a piece of land on the earth on the confluence of the three rivers - the Ganga, the Yamuna and the mystical Saraswati. This confluence is called SANGAM. The Sangam is the venue of many sacred fairs and rituals and attracts thousands of pilgrims throughout the year. Akbar had visited Prayag in 1575 AD and founded a new city by the name Illahabad which has now become Allahabad. The city was an important cantonment during the British Raj and has some beautiful remnants of colonial architecture. In the early 20th century, Allahabad was the foremost center of learning in the country.
Places of Interest
(1) Sangam (2) Fort (3) Hanuman Temple (4) Anand Bhawan (5) Allahabad University (6) Allahabad Museum (7) Patthar Girja or All Saint’s Cathedral.
How to Reach
Allahabad is connected by air with Lucknow, Kanpur and Varanasi.Allahabad is the major rail junction and connected by rail with all major cities of India. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Hotel Accommodations: Hotel Kanha Shyam, Hotel Allahabad Regency, Presidency, Hotel Samrat, Hotel Yatrik, Hotel Tepso and Hotel Prayag.
Bundelkhand
Bundelkhand, which emerged from the mists of history during the rule of the mighty Chandelas in the 9th century AD, governed the destiny of central India for nearly 300 years. The Bundelas who came to power six centuries later were also to command influence in this region. Bir Singh Ju Deo (1605-1627 AD) a favorite of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir was a powerful ruler. Centuries later during the 1857 Mutiny against the British Raj, Bundelkhand produced charismatic leader in the Valiant Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi who led her troops into war against the might of the British.
Bundelkhand today is identified with districts of Jhansi, Lalitpur, Jalam, Hamirpur, Banda and Mahoba in Uttar Pradesh and Sagar, Chattarpur, Tikamgarh, Panna and Damoh and parts of Gwalior, Datia, Shivpuri and Chanderi in Madhya Pradesh.
Main cities of Bundelkhand are Jhansi (U.P.), Orcha (M.P.), Shivpuri (M.P), Datia (M.P.), Sonagiri (M.P.), Deogarh (U.P.), Mahoba (U.P.), Chitrakoot (U.P.), Kalpi (U.P.), Kalinjar (U.P.) and Khajuraho (M.P.).
To visit Bundelkhand the convenient itinerary begins in New Delhi, from where one can travel for Gwalior proceeding to Jhansi-Orcha-Khajuraho-Mahoba-Kalinjar-Chitrakoot-Allahabad- and back to New Delhi.
Jhansi
Jhansi, the gateway to Bundelkhand, was a stronghold of the Chandela kings but lost its importance after the eclipse of the dynasty in the 11 th century. It rose to prominence again in the 17th century under Raja Bir Singh Deo who was a close associate of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. However its greatest claim to fame is its fiery queen Rani Laxmibai who led forces against the British in 1857 AD sacrificing her life to the cause of Indian independence. Jhansi is ideal base to reach Orcha, Shivpuri, Deogarh and Khajuraho.
Places of Interest
(1) Jhansi Fort (2) Government Museum (3) Rani Mahal.
Excursions: (1) Barua Sagar (24 km) (2) Parichha (25 km) (3) Todi – Fatehpur (4) Samthar (66 km) (5) Orcha (18 km) (6) Shivpuri (101 km) (7) Datia (34 km) (8) Sonagiri (45 km).
How to Reach
Nearest airport is Gwalior 98 km; Khajuraho 175 km. Jhansi is the major rail junction and connected by rail with all major cities of India. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Hotel Accommodations: Hotel Sita, Hotel Chanda, Jhansi Hotel, Prakash Guest House, Raj Palace Hotel.
Deogarh
Deogarh is situated on the right bank of the Betwa River at the end of the Lalitpur range of hills. The cliffs, immediately overhanging the bank rise to a height of 300 feet and form a long steep ridge of red sandstone. Deogarh is of great antiquarian, epigraphical and archaeological importance and has figured in the history of the Guptas, the Gujaras - the Pratiharas, the Gondas, the Muslim rulers of Delhi, and Kalpi, the Marathas and the British. The thickly forested hills around Deogarh harbors a variety of wildlife.
Places of Interest
(1) Dashavatar Temple (2) Jain Shrines (3) Deogarh Archaeological Museum.
Excursions: (1) Chanderi (2) Barua Sagar.
How to Reach
Nearest airport is Gwalior 235 km. Convenient railway station – Lalitpur – 35 km. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Mahoba
Mahoba is the ancient capital of the mighty Chandelas. The Chandelas were great warriors and builders and have left behind an extraordinary legacy. The impregnable hilltop fort and the lakes they created are considered engineering feats and their water management system can still be seen. The lakes include Rahila Sagar built by Rahila (885-905 AD), the Kirat Sagar built by Kirtivarman (1060 - 1100 AD) and the Madan Sagar built by Madan Verma (1128 - 1165 AD). Near Madan Sagar lies the famous granite Shiva temple known as Kakramath, built in the Khaujuraho style of temple architecture. On the island in the lake stands Majhari, the ruins of another Vishnu temple. There is an old Chandela fort known as Quila Mismar, Maniya Devi temple and the Dargah of a Muslim saint from Arabia, who settled in 1252 AD are to be visited in the fort area. Mahoba also has two famous Chandela period tanks Ram Kund and Suraj Kund lined with granite slabs in a reserve pyramid shape. The town is also known for the excellent varieties of paan (beta leaves) that are despatched to all parts of the country.
How to Reach
Nearest airport – Khajuraho 65 km; Mahoba is connected by broad gauge rail line with Mumbai, Allahabad, Gwalior, Varansi etc. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Hotel Accommodations: Atithi Hotel, Shivam Hotel, Paras Hotel, Trishul Hotel, and Tourist Bungalow.
Chitrakoot
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Chitrakoot is the hill of Many wonders of the Vindhyas.A city with more than legendary significance, it was the abode of Lord Ram and Sita for eleven year when in exile, the place where Sage Atri and Sati Anusuya meditated, the divine spot saw the incarnation of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh.
Places of interest: (1) Ramghat (2) Kadamgiri (3) Janaki Kund (4) Sati Anusuya (5) Gupta Godavari.
How to Reach
Nearest airport – Khajuraho 185 km; Nearest railway station – Karvi 8 km. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Hotel Accommodations : Hotel Pramod Van, Tourist Bungalow, and M.P.State Tourist Bungalow.
Kalpi
Kalpi is believed to have been originally founded by Kalib Dev, a ruler of the area in ancient times. One of the eight forts of the Chandelas the earliest authentic mention of Kalpi is found in the annals of its capture by Qutb – Ud – Din Aibak in 1196 AD.
Kalinjar
Located in the ancient land of Jejakbhukti, an integral part of Bundelkhand this fort and town were of strategic importance during medieval times. There are several other places of interest within the fort.
Kanpur
Kanpur, situated on the banks of the holy Ganga River, is the largest industrial city and known for its historic and religious past. During the Mutiny of 1857 it was the headquarters of a large Indian garrison and was called “CAWNPORE”. It still bears landmarks of the British Raj.It is also famous for its leather industry.
Excursion: Bithoor (22 km), Bhitargaon (59 km), Kannauj (80 km).
How to Reach
Nearest airport – Kanpur and Lucknow 65 km; Kanpur is a major railway junction and connected directly with main cities of India. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Hotel Accommodations : The Landmark Hotel, Hotel Swagat, Hotel Meghdoot, Meera Inn, Geet Hotel, Hotel Deep Mayur, Hotel Gaurav.
Varanasi
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Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in the world and the ultimate pilgrimage for Hindus, who believe that to die in the city, is to attain instant salvation. Varanasi is the tract of holy land lying between the Ganga and the Assi rivers. The Assi River also flows into Ganga. Varanasi is also known as Kashi, the city of light since one of the twelve 'Jyortinglinga's is installed here. Varanasi has been a great cultural center, especially in the fields of music, learning and the craft of silk weaving.
PLACES OF INTEREST
Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary: A peaceful spot about 100 km south of Varanasi.This sanctuary boasts tigers, panthers, sambar and spotted deer. There are also waterfalls and ancient cave painting in the area.
GHATS: At dawn, pilgrims, standing waist-deep in water, pray to the rising sun.
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KASHI VISHWANATH TEMPLE: Also known as the Golden temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Varanasi is said to be the sight of the first Shivlinga. The original temple was destroyed by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and the present temple was built by Rani Ahalyabai of Indore in the 18111 century. The Temple is open only for Hindus .
GYANVAPI MOSQUE: It was built by Aurangzeb near the present Vishwanath Temple.
DURGA TEMPLE: Commonly called the 'Monkey temple' it was built in the 18th century.
TULSI MANAS TEMPLE: Dedicated to Lord Rama it is situated at the place where Tulsidas lived and wrote his Ramacharitmanas.
BANARAS IDNDU UNIVERSITY: Founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya as a centre for the study of Indian art, culture, music and also Sanskrit it is developed into a modern academic centre of various disciplines. It is believed to be the largest residential university in Asia.
RAM NAGAR FORT AND MUSEUM: A 17th century fort Ram Nagar is the home of the Maharaja of Banaras, who is revered as the representative of Lord Shiva in the city. The Museum has unique collection of furniture, palanquins, costumes, coins and weapons.
River Trips: A boat ride on the Ganges has become one of the must –dos of a visit to Varanasi, but be prepared to see the odd corpse floating down the river. It’scustomary to do the trip early in the morning when the light is particularly inspiring.
HOW TO REACH
AIR: Varanasi is connected by air with Delhi, Agra, Khajuraho, Calcutta, Mumbai, Lucknow, Bhubaneshwar and Kathamandu.
RAIL: Varanasi is an important railway junction having train connections with all major cities of India
ROAD: Varanasi is well connected by road to rest of the India. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Hotel Accommodations : Hotel Taj Ganges, Hotel Clarks, Hotel Hindustan International, Hotel Ashok, Hotel De Paris, Hotel Ideal Tops, Diamond Hotel, and Hotel India.
Kushinagar
Kushinagar is a peaceful, green town and makes a great respite from the chaotic larger towns in north-east Uttar Pradesh.Kushinagar, one of the principal centers of Buddhist pilgrimage, is the place of Mahaparinirvana.The monuments of Kushinagar are situated in three distinct comprising the main site of the Nirvana Temple, the central sputa and surrounding monasteries. Kushinagar Museum houses finds from exactions at the site.
How to Reach
Nearest airport – Gorakhpur 44 km; Nearest railway station Gorakhpur 51 km; Kushinagar is well connected by road to rest of the India. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Hotel Accommodations: Hotel Nekko, Pathik Niwas, International Guest house.
Sravasti
Sravasti, capital of the ancient Kosala kingdom is sacred to Buddhists because it is here that Lord Buddha performed the greatest of his miracles to confound the TIrthika heretics. These miracles include that of the Lord Buddha creating multiple images of himself and have been among the favorite themes of Buddhist art. Buddha himself spent many summers here to deliver important sermons. Here Anathapindaka was built in the garden of Prince Jeta for the reception of the Buddha. Today, the remains unearthed testify to the flourishing condition of this sacred spot in the Gupta period.
Place of Interest
(1) Maheth (2) Sobhnath temple (3) Saheth.
How to reach
Nearest airport – Lucknow 176 km; Nearest railhead – Balrampur 17 km; Sravasti is well connected by road to rest of the India. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Hotel Accommodations: Inspection Bungalow, Burmese Temple Rest House, and Chienese Temple Rest House.
Kapilvastu
Kapilvastu, modem Piprahwa lies at a distance of 20 km from Siddarthnagar. Kapilvastu was the ancient capital of the Sakya clan whose ruler was the father of the Buddha. Prince Gautam, as the Buddha was then known, left his palace in Kapilvastu at the age of 29, and revisited it 12 years later after he had attained enlightenment. A large stupa stands at the ancient site, which is said to have housed the bone relics of the Buddha. The presence of these relics is testified by an ancient Brahmi inscription discovered at Piprahwa. The ruins of the palace are spread over a large area.
Lumbini, 95 km from Kapilvastu, is situated across the border in Nepal, which is the birthplace of Lord Buddha. Buses ply upto the border from where the remaining 8 km has to be covered by private vehicles or cycle rickshaws.
How to reach
Nearest airport – Gorakhpur 104 km, Khajuraho 130km;Nearest railway station – Siddharth Nagar 20 km; Kapilvastu is approachable by road from Gorakhpur 97 km, Kushinagar 148 km, Varanasi 312 km, Lucknow 308 km. Tourist can travel by road to other main cities of Uttar Pradesh and India.
Ayodhya
Ayodhya (134 km from Lucknow), the holy city and the popular pilgrim centre is situated on the right bank of the Saryu river. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The ancient city of Ayodhya according to Ramayana was founded by Manu, the lawgiver of the Hindus. For centuries it was the capital of the descendants of the Surya dynasty of which Lord Rama was the most celebrated King. The story of the epic Ramayana has been immortalized by Valmiki and immensely popularized by the great masses through centuries. Ramkot is the chief sacred place of worship. On 'Ramnavami, this place attracts devotees from India and abroad.
Mathura (62 km from Agra)
Mathura is traditionally recognized as the capital of the Braj Boomi, the land which gave birth to Lord Krishna.Mathura Ghats are of great ritual interest.
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The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a Union Territory, is situated between 6E and 14E North Latitude and 92E and 94E East Longitude. This group of 572 islands / islets lie in the Bay of Bengal 193 Ian from Cape Negris in Burma, 1255 km from Calcutta and 1190 km from Chennai. Two principal groups of islets are Ritchie's Archipelago and Labyrinth islands. The Nicobar Islands are situated to the south of Andmans, 121 Ian from Little Andman Island. There are 36 inhabited islands, including 24 in the Andman and 12 in the Nicobar District.
Two-third population live in Nicobar, while the Andman population is cosmopolite consisting of Indians, Burmese and aboriginal tribes. Almost the entire population of the Nicobar Island is tribal.
The Andman Islands were once called Kala Pani, a penal settlement established by the British in India. It was intended for political prisoners and criminals serving a life sentence. The island gained importance on the arrival of the Europeans in India in 16th century.
Area: 8,249 sq.km; Capital: Port Blair; Languages: Bengali, Hindi, Nicobarese, Telegu, Tamil and Malayalam. Airport: Port Blair; Best Season :October to May; Forest Cover: 92%, Forest Area: 86%.
Port Blair
The capital was named after Lt.Reginald Blair who conducted survey of the area in 1789 AD until World War II.
Distance
1255 kms from Calcutta (Kolkata);1190 kms from Chennai;1200 kms from Vishakhapatnam.
Places of Interest
(1) The Cellur Jail (2) The Chathan Saw Mill (3) Marine Museum (4) Anthropological Museum.
Excursions
(1) Burmah Nalla (17 km) (2) Madhuban (14 km) (3) Sippighar Farm (14 km) (4) Wandoor Beach (28 km) (5) Chiriya Tapu (30 km)
Island Destinations
(1) Neil Island (36 km) (2) Havelock Island (62 km) (3) North Passage Island (70 km) (4) Baratang Island (100 km) (5) Rangat (170 km) (6) Mayabunder (242 km) (7) Diglipur (290 km) (8) Little Andaman Island (120 km)
Adventure Sports Activities
Andaman waters are suitable for adventure water sports like scuba diving, skiing, sailing, para sailing, wind surfing, snorkeling, high sea fishing etc. Trekking through the dense evergreen forests and island camping in beach front forests are the other adventure activities.
How to Reach
Port Blair is connected with Chennai and Calcutta by air. Regular passenger ship services are available to Port Blair from Chennai, Calcutta (Kolkata) and Vishakhapatnam and back.
Hotel Accommodations: Andaman Teal House, Dolphin Yatri Niwas, Hawabill Nest, Hawksbill Nest, Swiflet Nest, Turtle Resort, Megapode nest, Green Grace, Nicobari Huts, Hotel Bay Island, Hotel Sentinel, Peerless Beach Resort, Hotel Sinclairs, Hotel Shompen, Hotel Blair, Hotel Dhanalakshmi, Hotel Gem Continental, Hotel Abhishekh, Holiday Resort, Hotel N.K.International, Jungle Resort, Welcome Group Bay Island.
Chandigarh
Union Territory and capital of two States – Harrying and Punjab – is India’s most modern and well – planned city, laid by Le Corbusier.Chandigarh – an architect’s delight – is a stepping stone to the attractions of the hills of Himachal Pradesh.The city is named after the Goddess Chandi Devi whose white domed temple stands on the slop of a hill in the north – east of Chandigarh on the edge of the Shivalik hills. Chandigarh and the area surrounding it were constitute as a Union Territory on November 1,1966.
Places of Interest
(1) The Rock Garden (2) The Capital Complex (3) The Rose Garden (4) Sukhna Lake (5) The Central Business District (6) Yadavindra Gardens (7) Bhakra – Nangal.
How to Reach
Chandigarh is connected by air with Delhi, Srinagar, Jammu, Leh and Kulu.Chandigarh is connected by train with all major cities of India. Tourist can travel by road to Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and rest of India.
Hotel Accommodations: Hotel Mountviw, Hotel Piccadily, Hotel Sunbeam, Hotel Shivalik, The Aroma, Maya Palace, Hotel Park Inn, Hotel Classic, Hotel Heritage.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Dadra and Nagar Haveli lie near the west coast surrounded by the State of Gujarat and Maharashtra.It consists of two pockets namely Dadra and Nagar and these two pockets are intercepted by the territory of Gujarat.
How to Reach
Nearest airport: Mumbai; Nearest railway station: Vapi – 18 km on Mumbai-Ahmedabad route.
Daman and Diu
Daman, a quaint little settlement, spread over an are of 72 sq.km., is a picturesque port town, and a popular get – away with city dwellers. Situated on the west coast and hugged by the Arabian Sea, Daman has been the home away from home for the Portuguese till its liberation in 1961.
Diu, which makes the other half of the Union Territory of Daman and Diu,is a tiny island measuring less than 40 sq.km.,off the west coast near Saurashtra.Diu is perhaps the most exotic destination on the west coast of India.
Places of Interest
(1) Devka Beach (2) Jampore Beach (3) Nagoa Beach.
How to Reach
Diu is connected by air with Mumbai; Daman –nearest railhead-Vapi; Diu – nearest railhead – Dalvada.
Lakshadweep
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How have these beautiful enchanting isles emerged lacing the vast blue sea? Coral Paradise-a tropical fantasy is what awaits you with an unusual, unforgettable and fulfilling holiday experience. Tranquil, palm tree shaded coral islands fringed with smooth silvery sand, stand edging the lagoon with varying hues of blue. The crystal clear water and abundant marine life - watch it yourself. You can swim, suntan, go beachcombing or explore the islands through many walking trails and reefs. The tiny islands hold many surprises and many impossible contrasts- Yes; you are sailing there now.
The islands look like emeralds in the vast expanse of blue sea. Varying hues of turquoise blue translucent water surround them. Coral atolls, the matchless marine environment with myriad colors resulting in complex interaction of animate and inanimate things. Built on ancient volcanic formations is the Lakshadweep (meaning a hundred thousand islands), the tiniest Union Territory of India. It consists of 12 atolls, 3 reefs and 5 submerged banks. The atolls poised on submarine banks, harbors 36 islands having an area of 32 sq. km. Of these, 10 islands are inhabited namely Agatti, Amini, Andrott, Bitra, Chetlat, Kadmat, Kalpeni, Kavaratti, Kiltan and Minicoy. The islands lie about 220 - 440 Kms from the Malabar coast between go and 12° 13' North Latitude and 71° & 74° East Longitude. Kavaratti is the Administrative Headquarter of the Union Territory.
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Each island is fringed by snow-white coral sands, are marked by a huge, shallow, calm lagoon on one side which separate it from incoming swells of the outer sea by the fort wall -reef made of massive coral boulders and live corals. The only coral islands of our country are the result of gradual assimilation of calcium from the water by corals and their turning into reefs.
These islands are linked to the mainland by Ship, Helicopter, Indian Airlines and the mechanized cum sailing wooden vessels. Most essential commodities, except fish and coconut, come from mainland. The chief occupation of the people is fishing, coconut cultivation, sea faring and coir twisting. Tourism is an emerging industry.
The population of this Territory is 51,681 according to 1991 census. Indigenous population consists of 93% Muslims, majority of them belonging to Shaft school of the Sunni sect. Malayalam is spoken in all islands except Minicoy where Mahl is spoken and written in Divehi script. Mahl is spoken in Maldives also.
While the islands have emerged as a unique tourist destination, our motto is low volume high value eco-tourism. Our slogan is enjoy, do not destroy the beauty of the islands. The fragile ecology has to be preserved at all costs and therefore is not to be disturbed.
Organized tourism is of recent origin to Lakshadweep.These islands are basically restricted areas but those who avail the package tours being conducted by SPORTS (Society for Promotion of Nature Tourism & Sports in Lakshadweep) are exempted from entry restriction. At present 3 inhabited islands - Kalpeni, Kavaratti, Minicoy- have been opened for domestic tourists only and
Kadmat, Agatti and Bangaram, are open for international tourists also.
The popular package tour is "Coral Reef" which takes tourists to Kavaratti, Kalpeni and Minicoy for day excursion. In the evening they return to the ship and thus spend 4 nights onboard m. v Tipu Sultan. The order of the islands of visits changes according to the standard voyage schedule of the ship. You get a whole day on each island to spend after disembarking from the ship at around 8.00 AM and lunch is served at tourist complexes. You return to the ship at around 4.30 PM after which it sails to the next island. To and fro travel from island to ship is by special mechanized boats. Staying tourists can visit Kadamat, Kavaratti, Kalpeni and Minicoy, which too have fully furnished resorts.
How to Reach
Air: Agatti is connected by air with Cochin (Kochi).
Ship: Vessels ply from Cochin.
Pondicherry
Pondicherry appears a tiny speck on India’s sprawling eastern coast. A Vedic association glamorizes its past. Sage Agastya is believed to have set up his ashram here in the distant Vedic past. The evidence is sought in the town’s ancient name - Vedapuri, and in the nomenclature also known as ‘Agastishwara’. Sanskrit scholarship thrived in Vedapuri, assumed to be the seat of a Sanskrit university in the 9 th century, a couple of centuries after the decline of leaning at Nalanda in Bihar.
A former French colony settled in the 18 th century, Pondicherry is indeed is a beautiful Indian town with traces of French culture still intact and ashram by the sea. Together with the other former French colonies of Karaikal (Tamil Nadu), Mahe (Kerala) and Yanam (Andhra Pradesh), it was voluntarily handed over to the Indian Government in 1954 and now forms the Union Territory of Pondicherry.
Places of Interest
(1) Sri Aurobindo Ashram (2) Sri Aurobindo Handmade Paper Factory (3) Auroville (4) The Pondicherry Museum (5) Botanical Garden.
How to Reach
The nearest airport is at Channel, about 165 kms away from Chennai.There are regular train services connecting Pondicherry to Chennai.You can travel by road to other cities to Tamil Nadu.
Hotel Accommodations : Aristo Hotel, Blue Star, Hotel Soorya, Hotel Surguru, Hotel Jayram, Kanchi Hotel, Ram International, Rende Hotel, Hotel Rolex, Vailan Kanni Hotels, Felix Hotel, Hotel Priya, Hotel Ravikrishna, Hotel Pondicherry Ashok and Hotel Mass.
Sikkim Tourism Sikkim lies in the heart of the towering eastern Himalayas.Sikkim has a varied topography with the elevation ranging from 800 feet. Most of the Sikkim consists of mountainous terrain, interspersed with ravines and green valleys. Kanchenjunga on the western border with Nepal dominates the land with its awe-inspiring beauty and majesty and its splendid height of 28028 feet makes it the third highest mountain in the world. The early history of Sikkim starts in the 13 th century with the signing of a Brotherhood Treat between the Lepcha Chief Thekongthek and Tibetan Prince Khe-Bhumsa at Kav in north of Sikkim and the beginning of Namgyal dynasty in Sikkim in 1642.Till the 18 th century the inhabitants of Sikkim were Lepchas.In the 18 th and 19 th centuries a large number of immigrants of Nepalese origin came to Sikkim and they constitute 50% of the total population. With the march of history events also brought a change from monarchy to democracy and Sikkim became an integral part of the Indian Union in 1975. Gangtok Cradled in the manifold splendors of nature, deep within the snow clad Himalayas is the capital of the Sikkim. Gangtok offers a hospitable base to explore the varied wonders of this highland, its picturesque valleys, monasteries, mountains, lakes and trekking trails. Places of Interest (1) Enchey Monastery (2) Directorate of Handicraft and Handloom (3) Sikkim Research Institute of Tibetology (4) Sikkim Time Corporation Ltd (5) Do – Drul – Chorten. How to Reach Air: Nearest airport is Bagdogra (124 km) Rail: Nearest railhead is Siliguri (114 km) and New Jalpaiguri (125 km) connecting Howrah, Delhi, Guwahati and Lucknow. Road: You can travel by road to Darjeeling, Kalimpong and Siliguri. Kalimpong 67 km; Bagdogra 124 km; Darjeeling 88 km (direct route), 119 km via Kalimpong. All foreigners intending to visit Sikkim can avail of 15 day’s permit for FIT and Groups for restricted area i.e.Gangtok, Rumtek, Phodong, Pelling which can be obtained 24 hrs.in advance from all Indian Mission abroad, Sikkim Tourism offices in Delhi, Calcutta, Siliguri and Gangtok after furnishing Requisite documents. Hotel Accommodations Tashi Delek, Nor Khill, Netuk House, Martam Village, Hotel Mayur, Tibet, Central Hotel, Orchid, Denzong. Trekking Routes (1) Gangtok to Pemayangtse via Rumtek – then to Yaksum, Bakkim and Dzongri. (2) Namchi to Pemayangtse. (3) Pemayangtse to Gangtok – 9 Days.History
At A Glance
Distance from Gangtok
Entry Formalities
Rajasthan, the Land of the Kings, is India at its exotic and colorful best: battle-scarred forts, palaces of breathtaking grandeur and whimsical charm, riotous colour, and a romantic sense of pride and honour. The state is diagonally divided into the hilly and rugged south-eastern region and the barren north-western Great Thar Desert, which extends across the border into Pakistan. There are plenty of historic cities, incredible fortresses awash with legends, and rare gems of impressionistic beauty such as Udaipur.There are also a number of centers which attract travelers from far and wide, such as Pushkar with its holy lake, and the desert city of Jaisalmer which resembles a fantasy from The Thousand and One Nights. Rajasthan is one of India’s prime tourist destinations. Nobady leaves here without priceless memories, a bundle of souvenirs, and an address book full of friends. Rajasthan or Rajputana of the old –days, the land of chivalrous brave and people with a warlike around whom grew the most amazing legends of romance, heroism and sacrifice; the land endowed with invincible forts, magnificent palaces and havelis. The cities of Rajasthan still retain the medieval touch keeping alive the timeless traditions in their rich art and crafts.The state represents and unusual diversity in all its forms-people, culture, customs, costumes and cuisine. History Rajasthan was known as Rajputana or the home of Rajputs, a martial community who ruled over this area for centuries. History of Rajasthan dates back to the pre-historic times. From 3000 to 1000 BC it had a culture akin to that of the Indus valley civilization. It were the Chauhans who dominated the Rajput affairs from 7 th century and by 12 th century they had become an imperial power. After the Chauhans it was the Guhilots of Mewar who controlled the destiny of the warring tribes. Besides Mewar other States also historically prominent, were Marwar, Jaipur, Bundi, Kota, Bharatpur and Alwar.The other small states were only the offshoots of these. All these States had accepted the British Treaty of Subordinate Alliance in 1818 as it protected the interests of the princes. It naturally left the people discontented. After the revolt of 1857,the people united themselves under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi to contribute to the freedom movement. With the introduction of provincial autonomy in 1935 in British India agitation for civil liberties and political rights becomes stronger in 1948 to 1956 when the States Reorganization Act was promulgated. First came the Matsya Union (1948) consisting of a fraction of the States. Slowly and gradually other States merged with the union. By 1949,major States like Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, had joined this Union making it a united State of greater Rajasthan. Ultimately in 1958 the present State of Rajasthan formally came into being with the Almer State, the Abu Road Taluka and Sunel Tappa jointing it. At Independence, India’s ruling Congress Party was forced to make a deal with the nominally independent Rajput states in order to secure their agreement to join the new India. The rulers were allowed to keep their titles, their property holding were secured and they were paid an annual stipend commensurate with their status. It couldn’t last forever and the crunch came in the early 1970s when Indira Gandhi abolished both the titles and the stipends and severely sequestered their property rights. While some of the rulers have survived this by converting their palaces into luxury hotels, many have fallen by the wayside unable to cope with the financial and managerial demands of the 21 st century. Getting Around Rajasthan has an extensive network of bus and train services, although the trains are less useful in places such as the Shekhawati region. Some rail services, particularly around Udaipur in the south, still operate on the slower metre-gauge system. The conversion to broad gauge is taking place but is a painfully slow process. More and more travelers are engaging a private taxi and driver to get around. The best way to travel in Rajasthan by road is to hire a taxi. A large number of tour operators run package tours (holidays) to Rajasthan, covering such activities as trekking, camel safaris, wildlife safaris, hotel booking as well as sightseeing, travel by train or palace on wheels.